Self-biased tri-state power-multiplexed digital metasurface operating at microwave frequencies

Helicity multiplexed broadband metasurface holograms

Metasurfaces are engineered interfaces that contain a thin layer of plasmonic or dielectric nanostructures capable of manipulating light in a desirable manner. Advances in metasurfaces have led to various practical applications ranging from lensing to holography. Metasurface holograms that can be switched by the polarization state of incident light have been demonstrated for achieving polarizat...

Digital Signal Processing—Up to Microwave Frequencies

Digital logic integrated circuits are advancing toward ever higher speeds of operation. Clock frequencies already exceed 1 GHz in some Si CMOS-based consumer products, and even higher speeds are attainable in specialized technologies, such as those based on GaAs, InP, and SiGe bipolar and field-effect transistors. Digital approaches may be used to carry out a variety of functions important in m...

Spin and wavelength multiplexed nonlinear metasurface holography

Metasurfaces, as the ultrathin version of metamaterials, have caught growing attention due to their superior capability in controlling the phase, amplitude and polarization states of light. Among various types of metasurfaces, geometric metasurface that encodes a geometric or Pancharatnam-Berry phase into the orientation angle of the constituent meta-atoms has shown great potential in controlli...

A Parametric Model of Mems Capacitive Switch Operating at Microwave Frequencies

This paper is focused on the creation of an efficient electromagnetic model of MEMS switches which operates at microwave frequencies. The switches are first characterized using a full wave analysis based on finite element method aiming to extract the S-parameters of the switches for different geometrical dimensions. From the S-parameter data base, a scalable lumped circuit model is extracted to...

Finite Element Model of Microelectromechanical Systems Switch Operating at Microwave Frequencies